{"id":7346,"date":"2026-03-26T12:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-26T11:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/?p=7346"},"modified":"2026-06-05T18:49:46","modified_gmt":"2026-06-05T16:49:46","slug":"%f0%9f%87%ad%f0%9f%87%ba-februar-25-a-magyarorszag-i-kommunista-diktatura-aldozatainak-emleknapja-%f0%9f%87%a9%f0%9f%87%aa-25-februar-gedenktag-fuer-die-opfer-der-kommunistischen-diktatur-in-ungar-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/archive\/7346","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddfa R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi fe\u00adje\u00adde\u00adlem \u2013 a&nbsp;ma\u00adgyarok ve\u00adz\u00e9rl\u0151 cs\u00adil\u00adla\u00adga, sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1g\u00adh\u0151s, aki 350 \u00e9ve \u00e9l em\u00adl\u00e9\u00adke\u00adze\u00adt\u00fcnk\u00adben \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea F\u00fcrst R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Un\u00adgarns Leit\u00adstern: 350 Jah\u00adre, ein Frei\u00adheits\u00adk\u00e4mp\u00adfer, der nie\u00admals starb \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 Prin\u00adce R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Gui\u00adding Star of the Hun\u00adga\u00adri\u00adans: 350&nbsp;ye\u00adars, a&nbsp;free\u00addom figh\u00adter who never&nbsp;died"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6adde2cfb3879&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6adde2cfb3879\" class=\"wp-block-image size-large wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"627\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Rakoczi-\u2013-Leitstern-der-Ungarn-Text-m-logo-1024x627.png\" alt class=\"wp-image-7387\" srcset=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Rakoczi-\u2013-Leitstern-der-Ungarn-Text-m-logo-1024x627.png 1024w, https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Rakoczi-\u2013-Leitstern-der-Ungarn-Text-m-logo-4x2.png 4w, https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Rakoczi-\u2013-Leitstern-der-Ungarn-Text-m-logo-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Rakoczi-\u2013-Leitstern-der-Ungarn-Text-m-logo-768x470.png 768w, https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Rakoczi-\u2013-Leitstern-der-Ungarn-Text-m-logo.png 1255w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"><button class=\"lightbox-trigger\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" data-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\" data-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\">\n\t\t\t<svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddfa m\u00e1r\u00adci\u00adus 28-\u00e1n 350 mo\u00adto\u00adros tal\u00e1l\u00adko\u00adzik a&nbsp;bu\u00adda\u00adpes\u00adti H\u0151s\u00ad\u00f6k te\u00adr\u00e9n, ho\u00adgy II. R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi Fe\u00adrenc fe\u00adje\u00adde\u00adlem em\u00adl\u00e9\u00adk\u00e9t tisz\u00adtel\u00adje, sz\u00fc\u00adle\u00adt\u00e9\u00ads\u00e9\u00adnek 350. \u00e9v\u00adfor\u00addul\u00f3\u00adja al\u00adkal\u00adm\u00e1\u00adb\u00f3l.<br><br>\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea Am 28. M\u00e4rz 2026 ver\u00adsam\u00admeln sich 350 Mo\u00adtor\u00adrad\u00adfah\u00adrer am Hel\u00adden\u00adplatz in Bu\u00adda\u00adpest, um dem An\u00addenken von F\u00fcrst Fe\u00adrenc R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi II. zu ge\u00adden\u00adken, an\u00adl\u00e4\u00df\u00adlich sei\u00adnes 350. Geburtstages.&nbsp;<br><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddfa<\/strong> <strong>\u00daj da\u00adlom, a \u201eR\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 A&nbsp;ma\u00adgyarok ve\u00adz\u00e9rcs\u00adil\u00adla\u00adga\u201d <\/strong>l\u00e9\u00adtre\u00adj\u00f6t\u00adt\u00e9t az \u0151&nbsp;t\u00f6r\u00adt\u00e9\u00adne\u00adt\u00e9\u00advel val\u00f3 tal\u00e1l\u00adko\u00adz\u00e1s ih\u00adlet\u00adte: a&nbsp;fe\u00adje\u00adde\u00adlem \u00e9le\u00adte a&nbsp;pom\u00adpa \u00e9s a&nbsp;sz\u00e1\u00adm\u0171\u00adze\u00adt\u00e9s, a&nbsp;h\u0171\u00ads\u00e9g \u00e9s a&nbsp;vesz\u00adte\u00ads\u00e9g, a&nbsp;k\u00fcz\u00adde\u00adlem \u00e9s a&nbsp;hal\u00adhat\u00adatlan\u00ads\u00e1g k\u00f6\u00adz\u00f6tt in\u00adga\u00addo\u00adzott.<br><br><strong>\u201eR\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 A&nbsp;ma\u00adgyarok vez\u00e9rcsillaga\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/HU_Rakoczi-Magyarorszag-vezercsillaga_ballade-rock.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\"><strong>Nyu\u00adgodt v\u00e1l\u00adto\u00adzat (soft\u00adrock-bal\u00adla\u00adda)<\/strong><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/HU_Rakoczi-Magyarorszag-vezercsillaga_magyar-rock-1.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\"><strong>Er\u0151\u00adtel\u00adjes v\u00e1l\u00adto\u00adzat (ma\u00adgyar-rock)<\/strong><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea Mein neu\u00ades Lied \u201eR\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Un\u00adgarns Leit\u00adstern\u201c <\/strong>ent\u00adstand aus der Be\u00adgeg\u00adnung mit sei\u00adner Ge\u00adschich\u00adte: ei\u00adnem Le\u00adben zwi\u00adschen F\u00fcrs\u00adten\u00adglanz und Exil, zwi\u00adschen Treue und Ver\u00adlust, zwi\u00adschen Kampf und Un\u00adsterb\u00adlich\u00adkeit. <br><br>\u201e<strong>R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Un\u00adgarns Leit\u00adstern\u201c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignfull\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DE_Rakotzi-Ungarns-Leit-Stern_rock-ballade.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\"><strong>Ru\u00adhi\u00adge Ver\u00adsi\u00adon (soft\u00adrock-bal\u00adla\u00adde)<\/strong><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio alignfull\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/DE_Rakotzi-Ungarns-Leit-Stern-pop-rock.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\"><strong>Kraft\u00advol\u00adle Ver\u00adsi\u00adon (pop-rock)<\/strong><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\">\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 <strong>My new song \u201eR\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Hungary\u2019s Gui\u00adding Star\u201c <\/strong><br>was born from en\u00adcoun\u00adtering his sto\u00adry: a&nbsp;life bet\u00adween prin\u00adce\u00adly sple\u00adndor and exi\u00adle, bet\u00adween loyal\u00adty and loss, bet\u00adween strugg\u00adle and immor\u00adta\u00adli\u00adty. <br><br><strong>\u201eR\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Hungary\u2019s Gui\u00adding&nbsp;Star\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/EN_Rakoczi-Hungarys-guiding-star_country-western.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\"><strong>Quiet ver\u00adsi\u00adon (coun\u00adtry-wes\u00adtern)<\/strong><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-audio\"><audio controls src=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/EN_Rakoczi-Hungarys-guiding-star_dark-dubstepe-dance.mp3\"><\/audio><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><mark style=\"background-color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)\" class=\"has-inline-color has-pale-pink-color\"><strong>Powerful ver\u00adsi\u00adon (dark-dub\u00adste\u00adpe-dance)<\/strong><\/mark><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Is\u00adten ki\u00adv\u00e1\u00adlasz\u00adtott\u00adja Borsin sz\u00fc\u00adle\u00adtett<\/strong><br>1676 m\u00e1r\u00adci\u00adus 27-\u00e9n pil\u00adlan\u00adtot\u00adta meg a&nbsp;nap\u00advil\u00e1\u00adgot II. R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi Fe\u00adrenc Borsin, k\u00e9t hat\u00adal\u00admas ma\u00adgyar fe\u00adje\u00addel\u00admi csal\u00e1d sar\u00adja: a&nbsp;R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adziak\u00e9 \u00e9s a&nbsp;Zr\u00ed\u00adny\u00adiek\u00e9.<br><br>\u00c9desanyja,Zr\u00ednyi Ilo\u00adna nem volt k\u00f6\u00adz\u00f6n\u00ads\u00e9\u00adges f\u0151ne\u00admes: h\u00e1\u00adrom \u00e9vig h\u0151\u00adsie\u00adsen v\u00e9d\u00adte Mun\u00adk\u00e1cs v\u00e1\u00adr\u00e1t a&nbsp;Habs\u00adbur\u00adgok cs\u00e1\u00ads\u00adz\u00e1\u00adri csa\u00adpa\u00adtai el\u00adlen.<br><br>Ezt a&nbsp;t\u00fc\u00adzet \u00f6r\u00ad\u00f6\u00adk\u00f6l\u00adte a&nbsp;fia A&nbsp;dal els\u0151 vers\u00ads\u00adza\u00adka ezt az \u00f6r\u00ad\u00f6k\u00ads\u00e9\u00adget hordoz\u00adza: h\u00fasz ur\u00adada\u00adlom, har\u00admin\u00adcn\u00adyolc kas\u00adt\u00e9\u00adly, v\u00e1r \u00e9s n\u00e1\u00adla m\u00e9\u00adgis a&nbsp;sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1g nyo\u00admott t\u00f6b\u00adbet a&nbsp;lat\u00adban min\u00adden birtokn\u00e1l.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ge\u00adbo\u00adren in Borsi \u2013 Von Gott er\u00adko\u00adren<\/strong><br>Ge\u00adbo\u00adren am 27. M\u00e4rz 1676 er\u00adblick\u00adte Fe\u00adrenc R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi II. in Borsi das Licht der Welt, Kind zwei\u00ader m\u00e4ch\u00adti\u00adger un\u00adga\u00adri\u00adscher F\u00fcrs\u00adten\u00adfa\u00admi\u00adli\u00aden: der R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzis und der Zr\u00ed\u00adny\u00adis.<br><br>Sei\u00adne Mut\u00adter Ilo\u00adna Zr\u00ed\u00adnyi war kei\u00adne ge\u00adw\u00f6hn\u00adli\u00adche Ade\u00adli\u00adge: sie ver\u00adtei\u00addig\u00adte die Burg Mun\u00adk\u00e1cs jah\u00adre\u00adlang ge\u00adgen die kai\u00adser\u00adli\u00adchen Trup\u00adpen der Habs\u00adbur\u00adger. Die\u00adses Feu\u00ader erb\u00adte ihr Sohn.<br><br>Der ers\u00adte Vers des Lie\u00addes tr\u00e4gt die\u00adses Er\u00adbe in sich: zwan\u00adzig G\u00fc\u00adter, acht\u00adund\u00addrei\u00ad\u00dfig Schl\u00f6s\u00adser und doch wog die Frei\u00adheit schwe\u00adrer als al\u00adles Besitztum.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A csen\u00addes h\u0151s\u00adn\u0151:<br>Hes\u00adsen-Rhein\u00adfels\u2011i Char\u00adlot\u00adte Am\u00e1\u00adlia<\/strong><br>1694-ben a&nbsp;ti\u00adzen\u00adn\u00adyolc \u00e9ves R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi a&nbsp;k\u00f6l\u00adni d\u00f3m\u00adban vet\u00adte fele\u00ads\u00e9\u00adg\u00fcl Hes\u00adsen-Rhein\u00adfels\u2011i Char\u00adlot\u00adte Am\u00e1\u00adli\u00e1t, a&nbsp;l\u00e1\u00adny min\u00add\u00f6ss\u00adze ti\u00adzen\u00f6t \u00e9ves volt, a&nbsp;b\u00e9csi ud\u00advar pe\u00addig ha\u00adt\u00e1\u00adro\u00adzot\u00adtan el\u00adle\u00adnez\u00adte a&nbsp;fri\u00adgy\u00fc\u00adket. A&nbsp;hat\u00adal\u00admas ma\u00adgyar fe\u00adje\u00addel\u00admi h\u00e1z \u00e9s egy n\u00e9\u00admet fe\u00adje\u00addel\u00admi h\u00e1z kapc\u00adso\u00adla\u00adta t\u00fals\u00e1\u00adgos\u00adan me\u00adger\u0151\u00ads\u00ed\u00adtet\u00adte vol\u00adna R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi f\u00fcg\u00adget\u00adlen\u00ads\u00e9\u00adg\u00e9t.<br><br>Ami\u00adkor 1701-ben fel\u00ads\u00e9\u00adg\u00e1\u00adrul\u00e1s v\u00e1d\u00adj\u00e1\u00adval be\u00adb\u00f6r\u00adt\u00f6n\u00f6z\u00adt\u00e9k a&nbsp;b\u00e9cs\u00fa\u00adjhe\u00adlyi er\u0151d\u00adbe, ahol m\u00e1r ro\u00adko\u00adnait is v\u00e9r\u00adpa\u00addra k\u00fcld\u00adt\u00e9k, a&nbsp;fi\u00ada\u00adtal fele\u00ads\u00e9g hab\u00ado\u00adz\u00e1s n\u00e9l\u00adk\u00fcl cse\u00adle\u00adke\u00addett. Meg\u00advesz\u00adte\u00adget\u00adte a&nbsp;b\u00f6r\u00adt\u00f6n\u00adpa\u00adrancs\u00adno\u00adkot 20.000 fo\u00adrint\u00adtal, ami ak\u00adko\u00adri\u00adban hat\u00adal\u00admas \u00f6ss\u00adze\u00adgnek sz\u00e1\u00adm\u00ed\u00adtott. R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi dra\u00adg\u00adon\u00ady\u00ados egy\u00aden\u00adruh\u00e1\u00adba \u00f6l\u00adt\u00f6z\u00adve me\u00adne\u00adk\u00fclt el Len\u00adgye\u00adlor\u00adsz\u00e1g\u00adba.<br><br>Az \u00e1r\u00e1t dr\u00e1\u00adg\u00e1n meg\u00adfi\u00adzet\u00adte: k\u00e9t fi\u00e1t, J\u00f3z\u00adse\u00adfet \u00e9s Gy\u00f6r\u00adgy\u00f6t el\u00advet\u00adte t\u0151\u00adle a&nbsp;b\u00e9csi ud\u00advar, \u00e9s a&nbsp;cs\u00e1\u00ads\u00adz\u00e1\u00adri udv\u00adar\u00adban nevel\u00adte \u0151ket h\u0171\u00ads\u00e9g\u00adre a&nbsp;Habs\u00adbur\u00adgok ir\u00e1nt, J\u00f3z\u00adsef k\u00e9\u00ads\u0151bb m\u00e9g cs\u00e1\u00ads\u00adz\u00e1\u00adri tiszt is lett.<br><br>Am\u00e1\u00adlia b\u00e1\u00adtor\u00ads\u00e1\u00adga n\u00e9l\u00adk\u00fcl nem lett vol\u00adna sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1gharc, nem lett vol\u00adna ku\u00adruc se\u00adreg, nem v\u00e1lt vol\u00adna le\u00adgen\u00add\u00e1\u00adv\u00e1 . \u0150&nbsp;az eg\u00e9\u00adsz t\u00f6r\u00adt\u00e9\u00adnet l\u00e1t\u00adhat\u00adat\u00adlan gy\u00fajt\u00f3zsin\u00f3rja.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Die stil\u00adle Hel\u00addin: <br>Char\u00adlot\u00adte Ama\u00adlie von Hes\u00adsen-Rhein\u00adfeld<\/strong><br>1694 hei\u00adra\u00adte\u00adte der acht\u00adzehn\u00adj\u00e4h\u00adri\u00adge R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi im K\u00f6l\u00adner Dom Char\u00adlot\u00adte Ama\u00adlie von Hes\u00adsen-Rhein\u00adfeld, sie war ge\u00adra\u00adde f\u00fcnf\u00adzehn Jah\u00adre jung, er acht\u00adzehn und der Wie\u00adner Hof war ent\u00adschie\u00adden da\u00adge\u00adgen. Ei\u00adne Ver\u00adbin\u00addung zwi\u00adschen dem m\u00e4ch\u00adti\u00adgen un\u00adga\u00adri\u00adschen F\u00fcrs\u00adten\u00adhaus und ei\u00adnem deut\u00adschen F\u00fcrs\u00adten\u00adhaus st\u00e4rk\u00adte R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzis Un\u00adab\u00adh\u00e4n\u00adgig\u00adkeit zu sehr.<br><br>Als er 1701 we\u00adgen Hoch\u00adver\u00adrats in der Fes\u00adtung Wie\u00adner Neu\u00adstadt ein\u00adge\u00adker\u00adkert wur\u00adde, dort, wo be\u00adreits Ver\u00adwand\u00adte auf dem Scha\u00adfott ge\u00adstor\u00adben wa\u00adren, han\u00addel\u00adte die jun\u00adge Ehe\u00adfrau so\u00adfort und oh\u00adne zu z\u00f6\u00adgern. Sie be\u00adstach den Ge\u00adf\u00e4ng\u00adnis\u00adkom\u00adman\u00addan\u00adten mit 20.000 Gul\u00adden, ei\u00adner f\u00fcr die Zeit un\u00adge\u00adheu\u00adren Sum\u00adme. R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi ent\u00adkam ver\u00adklei\u00addet in ei\u00adner Dra\u00adgo\u00adner\u00aduni\u00adform nach Po\u00adlen.<br><br>Den Preis zahl\u00adte sie teu\u00ader: ih\u00adre bei\u00adden S\u00f6h\u00adne J\u00f3z\u00adsef und Gy\u00f6r\u00adgy wur\u00adden ihr vom Wie\u00adner Hof weg\u00adge\u00adnom\u00admen und am kai\u00adser\u00adli\u00adchen Hof zur habs\u00adbur\u00adgi\u00adschen Loya\u00adli\u00adt\u00e4t er\u00adzo\u00adgen, J\u00f3z\u00adsef wur\u00adde sp\u00e4\u00adter so\u00adgar kai\u00adser\u00adli\u00adcher Of\u00adfi\u00adzier.<br><br>Oh\u00adne Ama\u00adlies Mut g\u00e4\u00adbe es kei\u00adnen Frei\u00adheits\u00adkampf, kein Kuru\u00adzen-Heer, kei\u00adne Le\u00adgen\u00adde. Sie ist die un\u00adsicht\u00adba\u00adre Z\u00fcn\u00adde\u00adrin der gan\u00adzen Geschichte.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1703: A&nbsp;ki\u00e1lt\u00adv\u00e1\u00adny: sz\u00e1\u00adze\u00adzer\u00adnyi ku\u00adruc<\/strong><br>1703. j\u00fa\u00adni\u00adus 7\u2011\u00e9n R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi ki\u00e1lt\u00adv\u00e1\u00adnya zen\u00adgett szer\u00adte az or\u00adsz\u00e1g\u00adban: a&nbsp;ma\u00adgyar n\u00e9p fegy\u00advert fo\u00adgott az \u00e1l\u00adla\u00admi \u00f6n\u00adren\u00addel\u00adke\u00adz\u00e9\u00ads\u00e9rt.<br>A ku\u00adru\u00adcok , job\u00adb\u00e1\u00adgyok\u00adb\u00f3l, ne\u00adme\u00adsek\u00adb\u0151l \u00e9s ka\u00adton\u00e1k\u00adb\u00f3l \u00e1l\u00adl\u00f3 sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1ghar\u00adco\u00adsok, mind egy z\u00e1\u00adszl\u00f3 alatt, k\u00f6\u00advet\u00adt\u00e9k \u0151t. Ha\u00adma\u00adro\u00adsan sz\u00e1\u00adze\u00adzer em\u00adbe\u00adre volt, \u00e9s el\u00adlen\u0151r\u00adz\u00e9\u00adse al\u00e1 von\u00adta az eg\u00e9\u00adsz Fel\u00advi\u00add\u00e9\u00adket, \u00c9s\u00adzak-Ma\u00adgyar\u00ador\u00adsz\u00e1\u00adgot \u00e9s Er\u00add\u00e9\u00adlyt.<br>Po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adk\u00adai c\u00e9l\u00adja vil\u00e1\u00adgos volt: f\u00fcg\u00adget\u00adlen ma\u00adgyar al\u00adkot\u00adm\u00e1\u00adny, sza\u00adbad kir\u00e1\u00adly\u00adv\u00e1\u00adlasz\u00adt\u00e1s, \u00f6n\u00e1l\u00adl\u00f3 , f\u00fcg\u00adget\u00adlen fe\u00adje\u00addelem\u00ads\u00e9g.<br><br><strong>1707: Az elutas\u00ed\u00adtott ko\u00adro\u00adna<\/strong><br>Az 1707-es \u00f3no\u00addi or\u00adsz\u00e1g\u00adgy\u0171l\u00e9\u00adsen a&nbsp;ma\u00adgyar ren\u00addek fe\u00adlaj\u00e1n\u00adlot\u00adt\u00e1k ne\u00adki a&nbsp;kir\u00e1\u00adlyi ko\u00adron\u00e1t. \u0150&nbsp;viss\u00adz\u00adau\u00adtas\u00ed\u00adtot\u00adta, \u00e9s megtartot\u00adta a \u201eVe\u00adz\u00e9rl\u0151 Fe\u00adje\u00adde\u00adlem\u201c c\u00ed\u00admet.<br>D\u00f6n\u00adt\u00e9\u00ads\u00e9\u00adnek l\u00e9\u00adnye\u00adge: nem a&nbsp;sa\u00adj\u00e1t hat\u00adal\u00adm\u00e1\u00ad\u00e9rt har\u00adcolt, hanem n\u00e9\u00adpe sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1\u00adg\u00e1\u00ad\u00e9rt.<br>A ko\u00adro\u00adna ural\u00adko\u00add\u00f3\u00adv\u00e1 tet\u00adte vol\u00adna, \u0151&nbsp;egy sza\u00adbad n\u00e9p ve\u00adz\u00e9\u00adre akart len\u00adni, nem egy lei\u00adg\u00e1\u00adzott n\u00e9p kir\u00e1\u00adlya.<br>Min\u00adde\u00adne meg\u00advolt: va\u00adgyon, se\u00adreg, po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adk\u00adai ha\u00adt\u00ada\u00adlom \u00e9s egy fe\u00adlaj\u00e1n\u00adlott ko\u00adro\u00adna, m\u00e9\u00adgis a&nbsp;sz\u00e1\u00adm\u0171\u00adze\u00adt\u00e9st v\u00e1\u00adlasz\u00adtot\u00adta. Ez a&nbsp;hal\u00adhat\u00adatlan\u00ads\u00e1\u00adg\u00e1\u00adnak l\u00e9\u00adnye\u00adge.<br><br><strong>1711: A&nbsp;szat\u00adm\u00e1\u00adri b\u00e9\u00adke \u00e9s a&nbsp;sz\u00e1\u00adm\u0171\u00adze\u00adt\u00e9s<\/strong><br>Az 1711-es szat\u00adm\u00e1\u00adri b\u00e9\u00adke v\u00e9\u00adget ve\u00adtett a&nbsp;ku\u00adruc sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1ghar\u00adcnak. Ma\u00adgyar\u00ador\u00adsz\u00e1g jo\u00adgait for\u00adm\u00e1\u00adli\u00adsan elis\u00admer\u00adt\u00e9k, a&nbsp;ne\u00admes\u00ads\u00e9g \u00e9s a&nbsp;cs\u00e1\u00ads\u00adz\u00e1r meg\u00adb\u00e9\u00adk\u00e9lt.<br>R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi azon\u00adban nem fo\u00adgadta el a&nbsp;szer\u00adz\u0151\u00add\u00e9st. Meg\u00adtag\u00adadta a&nbsp;h\u0171\u00ads\u00e9\u00adges\u00adk\u00fct, \u00e9s a&nbsp;sz\u00e1\u00adm\u0171\u00adze\u00adt\u00e9st v\u00e1\u00adlasz\u00adtot\u00adta: el\u0151s\u00adz\u00f6r Len\u00adgye\u00adlor\u00adsz\u00e1\u00adgot, majd XIV. La\u00adjos ud\u00advar\u00e1t Fran\u00adcia\u00ador\u00adsz\u00e1g\u00adban, v\u00e9\u00adg\u00fcl az oszm\u00e1n Te\u00adkir\u00adda\u011fot, (Ro\u00add\u00adost\u00f3).<br>Ve\u00adle egy\u00fctt nemc\u00adsak a&nbsp;fe\u00adje\u00addelem\u00ads\u00e9g ves\u00adzett el, hanem egy sz\u00e1\u00adz\u00f6t\u00adven \u00e9ves \u00e1l\u00adlam\u00adfor\u00adma is: az \u00f6n\u00e1l\u00adl\u00f3 Er\u00add\u00e9\u00adlyi Fe\u00adje\u00addelem\u00ads\u00e9g \u00f6r\u00ad\u00f6k\u00adre el\u00adt\u0171nt a&nbsp;Habs\u00adburg Bi\u00adro\u00adda\u00adlom\u00adban. \u0150&nbsp;volt Er\u00add\u00e9\u00adly utols\u00f3 fe\u00adje\u00addel\u00adme.<br><br><strong><em>1735. \u00e1pri\u00adl\u00adis 8\u2011\u00e1n halt meg a&nbsp;sz\u00e1m\u0171zet\u00e9sben.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1703: Das Ma\u00adni\u00adfest: Hun\u00addert\u00adtau\u00adsend Kuru\u00adzen<\/strong><br>Am 7. Ju\u00adni 1703 lie\u00df R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi sein Ma\u00adni\u00adfest \u00fcber das Land er\u00adschal\u00adlen: das un\u00adga\u00adri\u00adsche Volk grei\u00adfe f\u00fcr ih\u00adre staat\u00adli\u00adche Selbst\u00adbe\u00adstim\u00admung zu den Waf\u00adfen.<br>Die Kuru\u00adzen, Frei\u00adheits\u00adk\u00e4mp\u00adfer aus Bau\u00adern, Adel und Sol\u00adda\u00adten, al\u00adle un\u00adter ei\u00adnem Ban\u00adner, folg\u00adten ihm. Bald ver\u00adf\u00fcg\u00adte er \u00fcber hun\u00addert\u00adtau\u00adsend Mann und kon\u00adtrol\u00adlier\u00adte die ge\u00adsam\u00adte Slo\u00adwa\u00adkei, Nord\u00adun\u00adgarn und Sie\u00adben\u00adb\u00fcr\u00adgen.<br>Sein po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adsches Ziel war klar: ei\u00adne un\u00adab\u00adh\u00e4n\u00adgi\u00adge un\u00adga\u00adri\u00adsche Ver\u00adfas\u00adsung, freie K\u00f6\u00adnigs\u00adwahl, Sie\u00adben\u00adb\u00fcr\u00adgen als selb\u00adst\u00e4n\u00addi\u00adges F\u00fcrs\u00adten\u00adtum.<br><br><strong>1707: Die ab\u00adge\u00adlehn\u00adte Kro\u00adne<\/strong><br>Auf dem Reichs\u00adtag von \u00d3nod 1707 bot ihm das un\u00adga\u00adri\u00adsche Par\u00adla\u00adment die K\u00f6\u00adnigs\u00adkro\u00adne an. Er lehn\u00adte ab und be\u00adhielt den Ti\u00adtel \u201eVe\u00adz\u00e9rl\u0151 Fe\u00adje\u00adde\u00adlem\u201c, al\u00adso Re\u00adgie\u00adren\u00adder F\u00fcrst.<br>Sei\u00adne Be\u00adgr\u00fcn\u00addung war im Kern: er k\u00e4mp\u00adfe nicht f\u00fcr sei\u00adne ei\u00adge\u00adne Macht, son\u00addern f\u00fcr die Frei\u00adheit sei\u00adnes Vol\u00adkes. Ei\u00adne Kro\u00adne h\u00e4t\u00adte ihn zum Herr\u00adscher ge\u00admacht, denn er woll\u00adte An\u00adf\u00fch\u00adrer ei\u00adnes frei\u00aden Vol\u00adkes sein, nicht K\u00f6\u00adnig ei\u00adnes un\u00adter\u00adwor\u00adfe\u00adnen.<br>Er hat\u00adte al\u00adles: Reich\u00adtum, Heer, po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adsche Macht und das An\u00adge\u00adbot ei\u00adner Kro\u00adne und w\u00e4hl\u00adte statt\u00addes\u00adsen das Exil. Das ist der Kern sei\u00adner Un\u00adsterb\u00adlich\u00adkeit.<br><br><strong>1711: Der Frie\u00adde von Szat\u00adm\u00e1r und das Exil<\/strong><br>Der Frie\u00adde von Szat\u00adm\u00e1r 1711 be\u00aden\u00adde\u00adte den Kuru\u00adzen\u00adkrieg. Un\u00adgarns Rech\u00adte wur\u00adden for\u00admal an\u00ader\u00adkannt, Adel und Kai\u00adser fan\u00adden Ver\u00ads\u00f6h\u00adnung.<br>Doch R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi nahm den Ver\u00adtrag nicht an. Er wei\u00adger\u00adte sich, den Treue\u00adeid zu leis\u00adten, und w\u00e4hl\u00adte das Exil: zu\u00aderst Po\u00adlen, dann Frank\u00adreich am Hof Lud\u00adwigs XIV. und schlie\u00df\u00adlich das os\u00adma\u00adni\u00adsche Te\u00adkir\u00adda\u011f, das heu\u00adti\u00adge Ro\u00add\u00adosto.<br>Mit ihm en\u00adde\u00adte nicht nur sein F\u00fcrs\u00adten\u00adtum, son\u00addern ei\u00adne 150 Jah\u00adre al\u00adte Staats\u00adform: das un\u00adab\u00adh\u00e4n\u00adgi\u00adge F\u00fcrs\u00adten\u00adtum Sie\u00adben\u00adb\u00fcr\u00adgen ver\u00adschwand f\u00fcr im\u00admer im Habs\u00adbur\u00adger\u00adreich. Er war Sie\u00adben\u00adb\u00fcr\u00adgens letz\u00adter F\u00fcrst.<br><strong><em>Er starb am 8. April 1735 im&nbsp;Exil.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1906: A&nbsp;k\u00e9\u00ads\u0151i ha\u00adza\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00e9s<\/strong><br>Csak 1906-ban ny\u00adil\u00adv\u00e1\u00adn\u00ed\u00adtot\u00adta a&nbsp;ma\u00adgyar or\u00adsz\u00e1g\u00adgy\u0171l\u00e9s sem\u00admis\u00adnek a&nbsp;ha\u00adza\u00e1\u00adrul\u00e1\u00adsi \u00edt\u00e9\u00adle\u00adtet. R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi ham\u00advait k\u00fc\u00adl\u00f6n\u00advo\u00adna\u00adton hoz\u00adt\u00e1k ha\u00adza T\u00f6r\u00ad\u00f6ko\u00adr\u00adsz\u00e1g\u00adb\u00f3l Kas\u00ads\u00e1\u00adra, ho\u00adgy v\u00e9g\u00adre ma\u00adgyar f\u00f6ld\u00adben nyu\u00adgod\u00adj\u00e9k (ma Ko\u0161ice), \u00e9s az Erz\u00ads\u00e9\u00adbet-sz\u00e9\u00adke\u00adsegy\u00adh\u00e1z\u00adban he\u00adlyez\u00adt\u00e9k \u00f6r\u00ad\u00f6k nyu\u00adga\u00adlom\u00adra.<br>A ha\u00adza\u00adt\u00e9\u00adr\u00e9s nem\u00adze\u00adti ese\u00adm\u00e9n\u00adny\u00e9 v\u00e1lt.<br>A par\u00adla\u00adment el\u0151t\u00adti lov\u00adasszo\u00adbor mot\u00adt\u00f3\u00adja, \u201eCum Deo pro Pa\u00adtria et Li\u00adber\u00adta\u00adte\u201c, m\u00e9g a&nbsp;kom\u00admu\u00adnizmust is t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00adte: az 1950-es \u00e9vek\u00adben a \u201eCum Deo\u201c sza\u00adva\u00adkat el\u00adt\u00e1\u00advol\u00ed\u00adtot\u00adt\u00e1k, 1989-ben viss\u00adza\u00e1l\u00adl\u00ed\u00adtot\u00adt\u00e1k.<br>Az ideol\u00f3\u00adgia el\u00adhalt, a&nbsp;mot\u00adt\u00f3 meg\u00adma\u00adradt.<br><br><strong>Cum Deo pro Pa\u00adtria et Li\u00adber\u00adta\u00adte: \u00f6r\u00ad\u00f6k pec\u00ads\u00e9t\u00adje<\/strong><br>\u201eIs\u00adten\u00adnel a&nbsp;ha\u00adz\u00e1\u00ad\u00e9rt \u00e9s a&nbsp;sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1\u00adg\u00e9rt\u201c, ezt a&nbsp;mot\u00adt\u00f3t hordoz\u00adza a&nbsp;dal sz\u00ed\u00adv\u00e9\u00adben a&nbsp;re\u00adfr\u00e9n. Nem t\u00f6r\u00adt\u00e9\u00adnel\u00admi id\u00e9\u00adzet ez, hanem \u00e9l\u0151 hit\u00adval\u00adl\u00e1s.<br>M\u00e1r\u00adci\u00adus 27. 2015 \u00f3ta nem\u00adze\u00adti em\u00adl\u00e9\u00adknap Ma\u00adgyar\u00ador\u00adsz\u00e1\u00adgon. A&nbsp;R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi-in\u00addul\u00f3, ame\u00adly\u00adet Liszt Fe\u00adrenc \u00e9s Hec\u00adtor Ber\u00adli\u00adoz emelt vil\u00e1gs\u00adz\u00edn\u00adpa\u00addra, ma is hang\u00adver\u00adse\u00adny\u00adter\u00adme\u043a\u00adben csen\u00add\u00fcl fel szer\u00adte a&nbsp;vil\u00e1\u00adgon.<br><br>Hus\u00adz\u00e1\u00adrez\u00adre\u00addei szin\u00adte va\u00adl\u00ada\u00admen\u00adnyi eu\u00adr\u00f3\u00adpai hads\u00ade\u00adr\u00adeg\u00adben meg\u00adje\u00adlen\u00adtek, Fran\u00adcia\u00ador\u00adsz\u00e1g\u00adban a&nbsp;sz\u00e1\u00adm\u0171\u00adz\u00f6tt ma\u00adgyaro\u00adkra viss\u00adza\u00advez\u00adethe\u00adt\u0151 ez\u00adred ma is \u00e9l a&nbsp;fran\u00adcia ej\u00adt\u0151er\u00adny\u0151s\u00ad\u00f6\u00adk\u00adn\u00e9l.<br><br>Da\u00adlom t\u00f6bb zen\u00adei v\u00e1l\u00adto\u00adzat\u00adban je\u00adle\u00adnik meg, his\u00adzen R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi t\u00f6r\u00adt\u00e9\u00adne\u00adte sok han\u00adgot hordoz ma\u00adg\u00e1\u00adban: az in\u00addul\u00f3t, a&nbsp;bal\u00adla\u00add\u00e1t, a&nbsp;him\u00adnuszt, a&nbsp;fel\u00adki\u00e1l\u00adt\u00e1st, a&nbsp;sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1g\u00adv\u00e1\u00adgyat.<br><em>\u00c9s ter\u00adm\u00e9s\u00adze\u00adte\u00adsen, mint min\u00addig, h\u00e1\u00adrom nyel\u00adven: ma\u00adgya\u00adrul, n\u00e9\u00adme\u00adt\u00fcl \u00e9s angolul.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1906: Die sp\u00e4\u00adte Heim\u00adkehr<\/strong><br>Erst 1906 er\u00adkl\u00e4r\u00adte das un\u00adga\u00adri\u00adsche Par\u00adla\u00adment das Hoch\u00adver\u00adrats\u00adur\u00adteil f\u00fcr null und nich\u00adtig. R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzis Ge\u00adbei\u00adne wur\u00adden mit ei\u00adnem Son\u00adder\u00adzug aus der T\u00fcr\u00adkei nach Kas\u00adsa (heu\u00adte Ko\u0161ice) \u00fcber\u00adf\u00fchrt und in der Eli\u00adsa\u00adbeth-Ka\u00adthe\u00addra\u00adle bei\u00adgesetzt.<br>Die Heim\u00adkehr wur\u00adde zum na\u00adtio\u00adna\u00adlen Er\u00adeig\u00adnis.<br>Sein Mot\u00adto an der Rei\u00adter\u00adsta\u00adtue vor dem Par\u00adla\u00adment \u201eCum Deo pro Pa\u00adtria et Li\u00adber\u00adta\u00adte\u201c hat\u00adte selbst den Kom\u00admu\u00adnis\u00admus \u00fcber\u00adlebt: In den 1950er Jah\u00adren wur\u00adden die Wor\u00adte \u201eCum Deo\u201c ent\u00adfernt, 1989 wur\u00adden sie re\u00adstau\u00adriert. <br>Die Ideo\u00adlo\u00adgie ver\u00adging, das Mot\u00adto blieb.<br><br><strong>Cum Deo pro Pa\u00adtria et Li\u00adber\u00adta\u00adte: sein ewi\u00adges Sie\u00adgel<\/strong><br>\u201eMit Gott f\u00fcr Hei\u00admat und Frei\u00adheit\u201c, die\u00adses Mot\u00adto tr\u00e4gt das Lied als Herz\u00adst\u00fcck im Re\u00adfrain. Es ist kein his\u00adto\u00adri\u00adsches Zi\u00adtat, es ist ein le\u00adben\u00addi\u00adges Be\u00adkennt\u00adnis.<br>Der 27. M\u00e4rz ist seit 2015 na\u00adtio\u00adna\u00adler Ge\u00addenk\u00adtag in Un\u00adgarn. Der R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi-Marsch, von Franz Liszt und Hec\u00adtor Ber\u00adli\u00adoz f\u00fcr die Welt\u00adb\u00fch\u00adne ver\u00adtont, klingt bis heu\u00adte in Kon\u00adzert\u00ads\u00e4\u00adlen welt\u00adweit.<br><br>Sei\u00adne Hu\u00adsa\u00adren\u00adre\u00adgi\u00admen\u00adte fan\u00adden sich in na\u00adhe\u00adzu al\u00adlen eu\u00adro\u00adp\u00e4i\u00adschen Ar\u00admeen wie\u00adder und in Frank\u00adreich be\u00adsteht ein auf Exil-Un\u00adgarn zu\u00adr\u00fcck\u00adge\u00adhen\u00addes Re\u00adgi\u00adment noch heu\u00adte bei den fran\u00adz\u00f6\u00adsi\u00adschen Fall\u00adschirm\u00adj\u00e4\u00adgern.<br><br>Mein Lied er\u00adscheint in meh\u00adre\u00adren mu\u00adsi\u00adka\u00adli\u00adschen Ver\u00adsio\u00adnen, denn die R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzis Ge\u00adschich\u00adte tr\u00e4gt vie\u00adle T\u00f6\u00adne in sich: den Marsch, die Bal\u00adla\u00adde, den Hym\u00adnus, den Auf\u00adschrei, den Frei\u00adheits\u00adwil\u00adlen. <br><em>Und das na\u00adt\u00fcr\u00adlich wie im\u00admer in drei Spra\u00adchen: un\u00adga\u00adrisch, deutsch, englisch.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ami a&nbsp;mai fi\u00ada\u00adtals\u00e1\u00adgnak meg\u00adma\u00adradt<\/strong><br>R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi ti\u00adzen\u00adn\u00adyolc \u00e9ves volt, ami\u00adkor meg\u00adh\u00e1\u00adz\u00ada\u00adsodott.<br>Hus\u00adz\u00adon\u00adket\u00adt\u0151, ami\u00adkor let\u00adar\u00adt\u00f3z\u00adtat\u00adt\u00e1k.<br>Hus\u00adzon\u00adh\u00e9t, ami\u00adkor n\u00e9\u00adp\u00e9t sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1ghar\u00adc\u00adba ve\u00adzet\u00adte. Nem volt \u00f6reg \u00e1l\u00adlam\u00adf\u00e9r\u00adfi, fi\u00ada\u00adtal em\u00adber volt, aki el\u00add\u00f6n\u00adt\u00f6t\u00adte, mi\u00e9rt \u00e1ll ki.<br><br>A mai fi\u00ada\u00adtals\u00e1\u00adgnak sz\u00f3l\u00f3 \u00fcze\u00adne\u00adte nem m\u00fa\u00adze\u00adu\u00admi ereklye: a&nbsp;sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1g nem \u00f6r\u00ad\u00f6k\u00ads\u00e9g, amit az em\u00adber kap. D\u00f6n\u00adt\u00e9s, ame\u00adly\u00adet min\u00adden nem\u00adze\u00add\u00e9\u00adk\u00adnek \u00fajra meg kell hoz\u00adnia. Ma\u00adgyar\u00ador\u00adsz\u00e1g \u00fajra \u00e9s \u00fajra meg\u00adhoz\u00adta ezt a&nbsp;d\u00f6n\u00adt\u00e9st a&nbsp;II R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi Fe\u00adrenc 1703-as csa\u00adt\u00e1i ut\u00e1n is: , 1848-ban, 1956-ban, 1989-ben.<br><br>R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi nem \u00e1ll e&nbsp;l\u00e1nc ele\u00adj\u00e9n. A&nbsp;ma\u00adgyar t\u00f6r\u00adt\u00e9n\u00adel\u00adem\u00adben tu\u00adcat\u00adnyi na\u00adgy \u00e9s kis sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1gharc volt. R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi nem volt az els\u0151, aki Ma\u00adgyar\u00ador\u00adsz\u00e1g sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1\u00adg\u00e1\u00ad\u00e9rt har\u00adcolt, egy n\u00e9p, ame\u00adly t\u00fal\u00e9l\u00adte az 1241\/42-es \u00e9s 1285-\u00f6s ta\u00adt\u00e1r\u00adj\u00e1\u00adr\u00e1\u00adso\u00adkat, ame\u00adly\u00adek a&nbsp;la\u00adkos\u00ads\u00e1g fel\u00e9t el\u00adpusz\u00adt\u00ed\u00adtot\u00adt\u00e1k \u00e9s az or\u00adsz\u00e1\u00adgot Bu\u00adda\u00adpes\u00adtig fel\u00add\u00fal\u00adt\u00e1k, ame\u00adly az 1521-t\u0151l kez\u00add\u0151\u00add\u0151 oszm\u00e1n ter\u00adjeszke\u00add\u00e9st is ki\u00adb\u00edr\u00adta \u00e9s \u00fajra meg \u00fajra tal\u00adpra \u00e1llt, \u00e9v\u00adsz\u00e1z\u00ada\u00addok \u00f3ta is\u00adme\u00adri a&nbsp;sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1g \u00e1r\u00e1t. De R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi volt az, aki ezt a&nbsp;k\u00fcz\u00addel\u00admet eu\u00adr\u00f3\u00adpai jel\u00adk\u00e9p\u00adp\u00e9 emel\u00adte \u00e9s aki\u00adnek neve mind a&nbsp;mai na\u00adpig zeng.<br><br>Aki ma a&nbsp;H\u0151s\u00ad\u00f6k te\u00adr\u00e9n \u00e1ll, aki ne\u00adv\u00e9t \u00e9ne\u00adkli, aki mot\u00adt\u00f3\u00adj\u00e1t vi\u00adseli, foly\u00adtat\u00adja ezt a&nbsp;l\u00e1n\u00adcot. Nem nosz\u00adtal\u00adgi\u00e1\u00adb\u00f3l, hanem mert nem\u00adze\u00adt\u00fcnk m\u00falt\u00adja j\u00f6\u00adven\u00add\u0151nk z\u00e1\u00adlo\u00adga.<br><br>CUM DEO PRO PATRIA ET LIBERTATE <br>(ISTENNEL A&nbsp;HAZ\u00c1\u00c9RT \u00c9S A&nbsp;SZABADS\u00c1G\u00c9RT)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>F\u00fcr die Ju\u00adgend von heu\u00adte und was bleibt<\/strong><br>R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi war acht\u00adzehn, als er hei\u00adra\u00adte\u00adte. Zwei\u00adund\u00adzwan\u00adzig, als er ver\u00adhaf\u00adtet wur\u00adde. Sie\u00adben\u00adund\u00adzwan\u00adzig, als er sein Volk in den Frei\u00adheits\u00adkampf f\u00fchr\u00adte. Er war kein al\u00adter Staats\u00admann, er war ein jun\u00adger Mensch, der ent\u00adschied, wo\u00adf\u00fcr er steht.<br><br>Sei\u00adne Bot\u00adschaft an die Ju\u00adgend von heu\u00adte ist kei\u00adne mu\u00adsea\u00adle: Frei\u00adheit ist kein Ge\u00adschenk, das man erbt. Sie ist ei\u00adne Ent\u00adschei\u00addung, die je\u00adde Ge\u00adne\u00adra\u00adti\u00adon neu tref\u00adfen mu\u00df. Un\u00adgarn hat die\u00adse Ent\u00adschei\u00addung im\u00admer wie\u00adder ge\u00adtrof\u00adfen: 1703, 1848, 1956, 1989.<br><br>R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi steht nicht am An\u00adfang die\u00adser Ket\u00adte. Es gibt Dut\u00adzen\u00adde gro\u00ad\u00dfe und klei\u00adne Frei\u00adheits\u00adk\u00e4mp\u00adfe in der un\u00adga\u00adri\u00adschen Ge\u00adschich\u00adte. R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi war nicht der ers\u00adte, der f\u00fcr Un\u00adgarns Frei\u00adheit k\u00e4mpf\u00adte, ein Volk, das die Ta\u00adta\u00adren\u00adst\u00fcr\u00adme von 1241\/42 und 1285 \u00fcber\u00adleb\u00adte, die die H\u00e4lf\u00adte der Be\u00adv\u00f6l\u00adke\u00adrung aus\u00adl\u00f6sch\u00adten und das Land bis Bu\u00adda\u00adpest ver\u00adw\u00fcs\u00adte\u00adten, das die os\u00adma\u00adni\u00adsche Ex\u00adpan\u00adsi\u00adon ab 1521 er\u00adtrug und im\u00admer wie\u00adder auf\u00adstand, kennt den Preis der Frei\u00adheit seit Jahr\u00adhun\u00adder\u00adten. Aber R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi war der, der die\u00adsen Kampf zu ei\u00adnem eu\u00adro\u00adp\u00e4i\u00adschen Sym\u00adbol er\u00adhob und des\u00adsen Na\u00adme bis heu\u00adte hallt.<br><br>Wer heu\u00adte am Hel\u00adden\u00adplatz steht, wer sei\u00adnen Na\u00admen singt, wer sein Mot\u00adto tr\u00e4gt, setzt die\u00adse Ket\u00adte fort. Nicht aus Nost\u00adal\u00adgie, son\u00addern weil die Ver\u00adgan\u00adgen\u00adheit ei\u00adner Na\u00adti\u00adon das Ver\u00adspre\u00adchen ih\u00adrer Zu\u00adkunft ist.<br><br>CUM DEO PRO PATRIA ET LIBERTATE<br>(MIT GOTT F\u00dcR LAND UND FREIHEIT)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\">\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ro\u00adsa von Zehn\u00adle \u00far<\/strong><br><em>\u00d9jud\u00advar, 2026.03.27<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/archive\/7346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/archive\/7346<\/a> <br><a href=\"https:\/\/1956-hirek.org\/7346\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/1956-hirek.org\/7346<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n<p>Views: 55<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddfa m\u00e1r\u00adci\u00adus 28-\u00e1n 350 mo\u00adto\u00adros tal\u00e1l\u00adko\u00adzik a&nbsp;bu\u00adda\u00adpes\u00adti H\u0151s\u00ad\u00f6k te\u00adr\u00e9n, ho\u00adgy II. R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi Fe\u00adrenc fe\u00adje\u00adde\u00adlem em\u00adl\u00e9\u00adk\u00e9t tisz\u00adtel\u00adje, sz\u00fc\u00adle\u00adt\u00e9\u00ads\u00e9\u00adnek 350. \u00e9v\u00adfor\u00addul\u00f3\u00adja al\u00adkal\u00adm\u00e1\u00adb\u00f3l. \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea Am 28. M\u00e4rz 2026 ver\u00adsam\u00admeln sich 350&nbsp;Mo\u00adtor\u00adrad\u00adfah\u00adrer am Hel\u00adden\u00adplatz in Bu\u00adda\u00adpest, um dem \u2026 <a title=\"\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddfa R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi fe\u00adje\u00adde\u00adlem \u2013 a&nbsp;ma\u00adgyarok ve\u00adz\u00e9rl\u0151 cs\u00adil\u00adla\u00adga, sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1g\u00adh\u0151s, aki 350 \u00e9ve \u00e9l em\u00adl\u00e9\u00adke\u00adze\u00adt\u00fcnk\u00adben \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea F\u00fcrst R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Un\u00adgarns Leit\u00adstern: 350 Jah\u00adre, ein Frei\u00adheits\u00adk\u00e4mp\u00adfer, der nie\u00admals starb \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 Prin\u00adce R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Gui\u00adding Star of the Hun\u00adga\u00adri\u00adans: 350&nbsp;ye\u00adars, a&nbsp;free\u00addom figh\u00adter who never&nbsp;died\" class=\"hm-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/archive\/7346\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddfa R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi fe\u00adje\u00adde\u00adlem \u2013 a&nbsp;ma\u00adgyarok ve\u00adz\u00e9rl\u0151 cs\u00adil\u00adla\u00adga, sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1g\u00adh\u0151s, aki 350 \u00e9ve \u00e9l em\u00adl\u00e9\u00adke\u00adze\u00adt\u00fcnk\u00adben \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea F\u00fcrst R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Un\u00adgarns Leit\u00adstern: 350 Jah\u00adre, ein Frei\u00adheits\u00adk\u00e4mp\u00adfer, der nie\u00admals starb \ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf8 Prin\u00adce R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Gui\u00adding Star of the Hun\u00adga\u00adri\u00adans: 350&nbsp;ye\u00adars, a&nbsp;free\u00addom figh\u00adter who never&nbsp;di\u00aded<\/span>Wei\u00adter\u00adle\u00adsen<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[261,4],"tags":[1231,1238,1235,1240,1233,1258,1226,1251,1232,1227,1250,1254,320,1243,130,808,1255,774,1245,1229,788,1246,1177,157,1259,1247,1241,428,1256,1239,1260,1248,1234,1236,1242,1228,1237,1261,1257,1253,1249,1262,1230,328,121,441,1252],"class_list":["post-7346","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-texte-zwei-de-hu","category-ungarn-hu-de","tag-1231","tag-1238","tag-25-februar","tag-aldozatok","tag-antikommunismus","tag-antikommunizmus","tag-bela-kovacs","tag-deportalas","tag-deportation","tag-deutsch-gedenktag","tag-elnyomas","tag-emlekezetpolitika","tag-erinnerungskultur","tag-februar-25","tag-fidesz","tag-freiheitskampf","tag-fueggetlen-kisgazdapart","tag-kommunismus","tag-kommunista-diktatura","tag-kommunistische-diktatur","tag-kommunizmus","tag-kovacs-bela","tag-magyar-toertenelem","tag-magyarorszag","tag-nkvd","tag-nkwd","tag-opfer","tag-orban-viktor","tag-parlamentaris-demokracia","tag-parlamentarische-demokratie","tag-politikai-ueldoezes","tag-politische-verfolgung","tag-repression","tag-rote-armee","tag-sibirien","tag-sowjetunion","tag-stalinismus","tag-szabadsagharc","tag-sziberia","tag-szovjetunio","tag-sztalinizmus","tag-titkosszolgalat","tag-unabhaengige-kleinlandwirtepartei","tag-ungarische-geschichte","tag-ungarn","tag-viktor-orban","tag-voeroes-hadsereg"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"hybridmag-featured-image":false,"hybridmag-archive-image":false,"hybridmag-archive-image-large":false,"hybridmag-thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"RoZe-recherchiert","author_link":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/archive\/author\/roze-recherchiert"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddfa m\u00e1r\u00adci\u00adus 28-\u00e1n 350 mo\u00adto\u00adros tal\u00e1l\u00adko\u00adzik a&nbsp;bu\u00adda\u00adpes\u00adti H\u0151s\u00ad\u00f6k te\u00adr\u00e9n, ho\u00adgy II. R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi Fe\u00adrenc fe\u00adje\u00adde\u00adlem em\u00adl\u00e9\u00adk\u00e9t tisz\u00adtel\u00adje, sz\u00fc\u00adle\u00adt\u00e9\u00ads\u00e9\u00adnek 350. \u00e9v\u00adfor\u00addul\u00f3\u00adja alkalm\u00e1b\u00f3l. \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea Am 28. M\u00e4rz 2026 ver\u00adsam\u00admeln sich 350 Mo\u00adtor\u00adrad\u00adfah\u00adrer am Hel\u00adden\u00adplatz in Bu\u00adda\u00adpest, um dem &hellip; \ud83c\udded\ud83c\uddfa R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi fe\u00adje\u00adde\u00adlem \u2013 a&nbsp;ma\u00adgyarok ve\u00adz\u00e9rl\u0151 cs\u00adil\u00adla\u00adga, sza\u00adbad\u00ads\u00e1g\u00adh\u0151s, aki 350 \u00e9ve \u00e9l em\u00adl\u00e9\u00adke\u00adze\u00adt\u00fcnk\u00adben \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea F\u00fcrst R\u00e1\u00adk\u00f3c\u00adzi \u2013 Un\u00adgarns Leit\u00adstern:&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7346","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7346"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7346\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7686,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7346\/revisions\/7686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7346"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7346"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7346"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}