{"id":2706,"date":"2023-12-28T18:53:03","date_gmt":"2023-12-28T17:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/?p=2706"},"modified":"2026-04-17T17:20:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-17T15:20:23","slug":"%f0%9f%87%a9%f0%9f%87%aa-naturrecht-sed-verfassungen-der-sbz-von-1946-1949","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/archive\/2706","title":{"rendered":"\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea Na\u00adtur\u00adrecht &amp;&nbsp;SED-Ver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen der SBZ* von 1946\u200a\u2013\u200a1949"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<figure data-wp-context=\"{&quot;imageId&quot;:&quot;6abfd810a20ce&quot;}\" data-wp-interactive=\"core\/image\" data-wp-key=\"6abfd810a20ce\" class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-lightbox-container\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"687\" data-wp-class--hide=\"state.isContentHidden\" data-wp-class--show=\"state.isContentVisible\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-on--load=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" data-wp-on--pointerdown=\"actions.preloadImage\" data-wp-on--pointerenter=\"actions.preloadImageWithDelay\" data-wp-on--pointerleave=\"actions.cancelPreload\" data-wp-on-window--resize=\"callbacks.setButtonStyles\" src=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/NR-und-DDR-Verfassungen-m.gif\" alt class=\"wp-image-2707\"><button class=\"lightbox-trigger\" type=\"button\" aria-haspopup=\"dialog\" data-wp-bind--aria-label=\"state.thisImage.triggerButtonAriaLabel\" data-wp-init=\"callbacks.initTriggerButton\" data-wp-on--click=\"actions.showLightbox\" data-wp-style--right=\"state.thisImage.buttonRight\" data-wp-style--top=\"state.thisImage.buttonTop\">\n\t\t\t<svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" fill=\"none\" viewBox=\"0 0 12 12\">\n\t\t\t\t<path fill=\"#fff\" d=\"M2 0a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v2h1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 1 .5-.5h2V0H2Zm2 10.5H2a.5.5 0 0 1-.5-.5V8H0v2a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h2v-1.5ZM8 12v-1.5h2a.5.5 0 0 0 .5-.5V8H12v2a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H8Zm2-12a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v2h-1.5V2a.5.5 0 0 0-.5-.5H8V0h2Z\" \/>\n\t\t\t<\/svg>\n\t\t<\/button><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.6%\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea In ei\u00adner f\u00fcr Na\u00adtur\u00adrecht\u00adler hoch\u00adin\u00adter\u00ades\u00adsan\u00adten Dis\u00adser\u00adta\u00adti\u00adon na\u00admens \u201eNa\u00adtur\u00adrecht und die vor\u00adgrund\u00adge\u00adsetz\u00adli\u00adchen W\u00fcr\u00adde\u00adbe\u00adgrif\u00adfe deut\u00adscher L\u00e4n\u00adder\u00adver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen\u201c des Er\u00adfur\u00adters Frank Co\u00adlin, der heu\u00adte als Steu\u00ader\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adter t\u00e4\u00adtig ist, fand ich un\u00adter Punkt 4.1 \u201eDie so\u00adwje\u00adti\u00adsche Be\u00adsat\u00adzungs\u00adzo\u00adne\u201c den fol\u00adgen\u00adden (in)direkten Be\u00adzug zum Na\u00adtur\u00adrecht.<\/strong><br><br><strong>Co\u00adlin da\u00adzu: <em>\u201eDie zen\u00adtra\u00adle Fra\u00adge der Ar\u00adbeit lau\u00adtet: steht ein na\u00adtur\u00adrecht\u00adli\u00adches Ge\u00addan\u00adken\u00adsys\u00adtem hin\u00adter den Be\u00adgrif\u00adfen der W\u00fcr\u00adde in den vor\u00adgrund\u00adge\u00adsetz\u00adli\u00adchen L\u00e4n\u00adder\u00adver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen und des&nbsp;GG?\u201c<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea DDR-Ver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen und de\u00adren Ent\u00adw\u00fcr\u00adfe<\/strong><br>Auch wenn das Wort \u201eNa\u00adtur\u00adrecht\u201c in den SBZ- und DDR-Ver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen nicht vor\u00adkam, so doch aus des\u00adsen Um\u00adfeld der Be\u00adgriff \u201eW\u00fcr\u00adde\u201c und die\u00adser gleich mehr\u00adfach, wohl als Tar\u00adnung, sie sp\u00e4\u00adter mas\u00adsiv mit F\u00fc\u00ad\u00dfen zu tre\u00adten \u2013 zu\u00admin\u00addest de\u00adnen ge\u00adgen\u00ad\u00fcber, die sich nicht mit dem SED-Strom trei\u00adben las\u00adsen ha\u00adben, son\u00addern auf\u00adbe\u00adgehr\u00adten, da die \u201eW\u00fcr\u00adde\u201c \u2013 nicht nur des Men\u00adschen \u2013 in der DDR eben an\u00adtast\u00adbar&nbsp;war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Das Na\u00adtur\u00adrecht<\/strong><br>kann\u00adte aber schon vor\u00adher den Be\u00adgriff \u201eW\u00fcr\u00adde\u201c, denn es pos\u00adtu\u00adliert, da\u00df je\u00addem Men\u00adschen auf\u00adgrund sei\u00adner blo\u00ad\u00dfen Exis\u00adtenz ei\u00adne in\u00adh\u00e4\u00adren\u00adte W\u00fcr\u00adde zu\u00adkommt und es be\u00adtont, da\u00df die\u00adse W\u00fcr\u00adde un\u00adan\u00adtast\u00adbar und un\u00adver\u00ad\u00e4u\u00ad\u00dfer\u00adlich ist, un\u00adab\u00adh\u00e4n\u00adgig von so\u00adzia\u00adlen, po\u00adli\u00adti\u00adschen oder wirt\u00adschaft\u00adli\u00adchen Umst\u00e4nden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Die\u00adse Auf\u00adfas\u00adsung be\u00adsagt, da\u00df je\u00adder Mensch al\u00adlein auf\u00adgrund sei\u00adnes Mensch\u00adseins re\u00adspek\u00adtiert und in sei\u00adnen grund\u00adle\u00adgen\u00adden Rech\u00adten ge\u00adach\u00adtet wer\u00adden soll. Die W\u00fcr\u00adde des Men\u00adschen ist so\u00admit ein zen\u00adtra\u00adler Aspekt des Na\u00adtur\u00adrechts, das for\u00addert, da\u00df sie ge\u00adsch\u00fctzt und ge\u00adach\u00adtet wer\u00adden mu\u00df, oh\u00adne Ein\u00adschr\u00e4n\u00adkun\u00adgen oder Diskriminierung.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Die Ver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen der SBZ,<\/strong><br>ver\u00ad\u00f6f\u00adfent\u00adlicht von 1946\u200a\u2013\u200a1949, be\u00adton\u00adten stark die Ge\u00adw\u00e4hr\u00adleis\u00adtung ei\u00adnes \u201emenschw\u00fcr\u00addi\u00adgen Da\u00adseins\u201c f\u00fcr al\u00adle B\u00fcr\u00adger: al\u00adso nicht et\u00adwas das des frei\u00aden Men\u00adschen, aber im\u00admer\u00adhin. Sie leg\u00adten ei\u00adnen kla\u00adren Fo\u00adkus auf die so\u00adzia\u00adle Ge\u00adrech\u00adtig\u00adkeit in der Wirt\u00adschafts\u00adord\u00adnung, um je\u00addem B\u00fcr\u00adger ein an\u00adge\u00admes\u00adse\u00adnes Le\u00adbens\u00adni\u00adveau zu si\u00adchern. Die\u00adser An\u00adsatz steht im Ein\u00adklang mit den Grund\u00adprin\u00adzi\u00adpi\u00aden des Na\u00adtur\u00adrechts, das die un\u00adver\u00ad\u00e4u\u00ad\u00dfer\u00adli\u00adchen Rech\u00adte und die W\u00fcr\u00adde je\u00addes Men\u00adschen be\u00adtont. Die Be\u00adto\u00adnung des men\u00adschen\u00adw\u00fcr\u00addi\u00adgen Le\u00adbens in die\u00adsen Ver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen spie\u00adgel\u00adte das Be\u00adstre\u00adben wi\u00adder, die Prin\u00adzi\u00adpi\u00aden des Na\u00adtur\u00adrechts zu ver\u00adwirk\u00adli\u00adchen und die W\u00fcr\u00adde je\u00addes Ein\u00adzel\u00adnen zu sch\u00fct\u00adzen, wenn sie ver\u00admut\u00adlich auch nicht un\u00adter dem Ge\u00addan\u00adken des Na\u00adtur\u00adrech\u00adtes ge\u00adschrie\u00adben wur\u00adden.<br>Fol\u00adgend f\u00fcnf Bei\u00adspie\u00adle, die das verdeutlichen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1. Art. 4&nbsp;Abs. 5 (1. Lan\u00addes\u00adver\u00adfas\u00adsungs\u00adent\u00adwurf der SED, 1946 \u2013 SBZ):<br><\/strong>Er be\u00adschreibt die Er\u00adwar\u00adtung an An\u00adge\u00adstell\u00adte im \u00f6f\u00adfent\u00adli\u00adchen Dienst, sich stets ih\u00adrer W\u00fcr\u00adde be\u00adwu\u00dft zu sein und das Ver\u00adtrau\u00aden des Vol\u00adkes zu genie\u00dfen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. Art. 56 Abs. 1 (Ent\u00adwurf Ver\u00adfas\u00adsung der SED, 14.11.1946)<\/strong><br>be\u00adtont die \u201eso\u00adzia\u00adle Ge\u00adrech\u00adtig\u00adkeit\u201c als Er\u00adsatz f\u00fcr den Ein\u00adzel\u00adbe\u00adgriff \u201eGe\u00adrech\u00adtig\u00adkeit\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Art. 5 (Ver\u00adfas\u00adsung der DDR, 07.10.1949)<\/strong><br>leg\u00adte fest, da\u00df An\u00adge\u00adstell\u00adte im \u00f6f\u00adfent\u00adli\u00adchen Dienst als Die\u00adner des Vol\u00adkes sich st\u00e4n\u00addig als w\u00fcr\u00addig er\u00adwei\u00adsen m\u00fcs\u00adsen, das Ver\u00adtrau\u00aden des Vol\u00adkes zu genie\u00dfen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. Art. 18 (Ver\u00adfas\u00adsung der DDR, 07.10.1949)<\/strong><br>be\u00adsag\u00adte, da\u00df die Ord\u00adnung des Wirt\u00adschafts\u00adle\u00adbens den Grund\u00ads\u00e4t\u00adzen der so\u00adzia\u00adlen Ge\u00adrech\u00adtig\u00adkeit ent\u00adspre\u00adchen mu\u00df, um ein men\u00adschen\u00adw\u00fcr\u00addi\u00adges Da\u00adsein f\u00fcr al\u00adle zu gew\u00e4hrleisten.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. Im Art. 19 Abs. 2&nbsp;der Ver\u00adfas\u00adsung der DDR vom 06.04.1968<\/strong><br>lau\u00adte\u00adte es dann fast 20 Jah\u00adre sp\u00e4\u00adter, nach\u00addem am 19.03.1949 die Ver\u00adfas\u00adsung der DDR ver\u00adab\u00adschie\u00addet wur\u00adde: \u201eAch\u00adtung und Schutz der W\u00fcr\u00adde und der Frei\u00adheit der Per\u00ads\u00f6n\u00adlich\u00adkeit sind Ge\u00adbot f\u00fcr al\u00adle staat\u00adli\u00adchen Or\u00adga\u00adne, al\u00adle ge\u00adsell\u00adschaft\u00adli\u00adchen Kr\u00e4f\u00adte und je\u00adden ein\u00adzel\u00adnen B\u00fcrger.\u201c<br><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quint\u00adessenz<\/strong>:<br>Auch wenn die ers\u00adten Ver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen der SBZ\/DDR die W\u00fcr\u00adde des Men\u00adschen in ver\u00adschie\u00adde\u00adnen Kon\u00adtex\u00adten f\u00fcr ein men\u00adschen\u00adw\u00fcr\u00addi\u00adges Le\u00adben recht\u00adlich bo\u00adten und das im Ein\u00adklang mit den Grund\u00adprin\u00adzi\u00adpi\u00aden des Na\u00adtur\u00adrechts stand, wel\u00adches die W\u00fcr\u00adde je\u00addes Men\u00adschen be\u00adtont, sah es in der DDR-Pra\u00adxis lei\u00adder v\u00f6l\u00adlig an\u00adders aus. \u2013 Aber das ken\u00adnen wir ja auch aus der heu\u00adti\u00adgen&nbsp;BRD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* SBZ = So\u00adwje\u00adti\u00adsche Besatzungszone<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!-- RoZe-html-Code -->\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\">\n  <br>\n  <p><strong><em>Ro\u00adsa von Zehn\u00adle&nbsp;\u00far<\/em><\/strong><br>\n  <span style=\"font-size: smaller;\"><em>\u00d9jud\u00advar, 2023.12.28<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n  <p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\" target=\"_blank\" title=\"Hier geht es zur\u00fcck zur Eingangsseite!\" rel=\"noopener\">www.175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert<\/a><\/p>\n  \n  <br>\n  <br>\n<\/div>\n<p>Views: 20<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea In ei\u00adner f\u00fcr Na\u00adtur\u00adrecht\u00adler hoch\u00adin\u00adter\u00ades\u00adsan\u00adten Dis\u00adser\u00adta\u00adti\u00adon na\u00admens \u201eNa\u00adtur\u00adrecht und die vor\u00adgrund\u00adge\u00adsetz\u00adli\u00adchen W\u00fcr\u00adde\u00adbe\u00adgrif\u00adfe deut\u00adscher L\u00e4n\u00adder\u00adver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen\u201c des Er\u00adfur\u00adters Frank Co\u00adlin, der heu\u00adte als Steu\u00ader\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adter t\u00e4\u00adtig ist, fand ich un\u00adter Punkt 4.1 \u201eDie so\u00adwje\u00adti\u00adsche Be\u00adsat\u00adzungs\u00adzo\u00adne\u201c den fol\u00adgen\u00adden \u2026 <a title=\"\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea Na\u00adtur\u00adrecht &amp;&nbsp;SED-Ver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen der SBZ* von 1946\u200a\u2013\u200a1949\" class=\"hm-read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/archive\/2706\"><span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea Na\u00adtur\u00adrecht &amp;&nbsp;SED-Ver\u00ad\u00ad\u00adfas\u00ad\u00adsun\u00ad\u00adgen der SBZ* von 1946 \u2013 1949<\/span>Wei\u00adter\u00adle\u00adsen<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","wp_typography_post_enhancements_disabled":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,639],"tags":[739,741,740,235,732,602,738,749,748,745,473,737,9,53,742,733,736,735,744,467,734,746,747,743,50],"class_list":["post-2706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-naturrecht","category-volks-philosophie","tag-739","tag-741","tag-740","tag-brd","tag-dasein","tag-ddr","tag-ddr-verfassungen","tag-dissertation","tag-frank-colin","tag-grundprinzipien","tag-menschenwuerde","tag-menschwuerdig","tag-naturrecht","tag-rechte","tag-sbz","tag-sbz-verfassungen","tag-sed-verfassungen","tag-sowjetische-besatzungszone","tag-sozial","tag-soziale-gerechtigkeit","tag-steuerberater","tag-verfassung","tag-verfassungen","tag-wirtschaftsordnung","tag-wuerde"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"hybridmag-featured-image":false,"hybridmag-archive-image":false,"hybridmag-archive-image-large":false,"hybridmag-thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"RoZe-recherchiert","author_link":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/archive\/author\/roze-recherchiert"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea In ei\u00adner f\u00fcr Na\u00adtur\u00adrecht\u00adler hoch\u00adin\u00adter\u00ades\u00adsan\u00adten Dis\u00adser\u00adta\u00adti\u00adon na\u00admens \u201eNa\u00adtur\u00adrecht und die vor\u00adgrund\u00adge\u00adsetz\u00adli\u00adchen W\u00fcr\u00adde\u00adbe\u00adgrif\u00adfe deut\u00adscher L\u00e4n\u00adder\u00adver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen\u201c des Er\u00adfur\u00adters Frank Co\u00adlin, der heu\u00adte als Steu\u00ader\u00adbe\u00adra\u00adter t\u00e4\u00adtig ist, fand ich un\u00adter Punkt 4.1 \u201eDie so\u00adwje\u00adti\u00adsche Be\u00adsat\u00adzungs\u00adzo\u00adne\u201c den fol\u00adgen\u00adden &hellip; \ud83c\udde9\ud83c\uddea Na\u00adtur\u00adrecht &amp;&nbsp;SED-Ver\u00adfas\u00adsun\u00adgen der SBZ* von 1946\u200a\u2013\u200a1949Weiterlesen","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2706"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2706\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7920,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2706\/revisions\/7920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/175er-verlag.org\/.recherchiert\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}